Friday, December 27, 2019

The Role of a Journalist - 1307 Words

Role of Journalist Australian writer/journalist Karl Karus said it best when he said, â€Å"corruption is worse than prostitution. The latter might endanger the morals of an individual, the former invariably endangers the morals of the entire country.† For decades, the United States has been one the most notable countries to come under fire with reports of government corruption. During the dawn of the new millennium the Transparency Corruption began to publish their Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), a culmination of assessments and opinion surveys by experts which rank countries based on their perceived corruption. In 2012, the U.S ranked 19 out of 174 countries. Its often questioned how this report would vary had it been published decades before when whistle blowers and journalist were striving to shed light onto government corruption in the 50s , 60s, and 70s. Throughout the history of the United States its been the responsibility of journalist and whistle blowers to report dishon esty and injustice created by those in power. In a letter to Virginia statesman Edward Carrington, President Thomas Jefferson shared his views on the press and government. The basis of our governments being the opinion of the people, the very first object should be to keep that right; and were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Its been thisShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Journalists On The Media3097 Words   |  13 Pageson the news media to connect us to the entire world, which is why the role of journalists is essential. Journalists have the very important duty of reporting on current events accurately and objectively. Along with written text, pictures also tell a story, which presents a continuous ethical issue for many journalists. Although newspapers and magazines routinely publish photos, there are many ethical values that journalists must consi der before publishing those photos, such as the impact a photoRead MoreJournalists Played A Great Role During The Vietnam War Essay4155 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction It is clear that journalists played a great role during the Vietnam War considering that they were source of advice and motivation during the war. Many journalists have been recognized due to their efforts during the war where there were radios that broadcasted thus addressing some issues that needed to be known by people. There several American soldiers who have been quoted mentioning their experiences during those times where journalists were heard on radios and newspapers. In orderRead MoreChanging Perceptions And Practices Of Chinese Journalists Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesshows that online media journalists and radio journalists tend to feel more optimistic about the future of technological change in journalism industry, while print media journalists and TV journalists hold more pessimistic views about the future of their occupations (Zhou, 2009). Thus, the following hyphothesis was formulated: H7: Print media journalists and TV journalists are more likely to choose career change than online media journalists and radio journalists. Methodology The purposeRead MoreHow Gender Affects Women s Role1644 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: How Gender Affects Women s role in Newsrooms? While the increasing of female journalists ratio in newsrooms regarded as an accomplishment for women, statistics and other variables indicate the contrary. The fact that women s representation in newsrooms became larger than the past takes a lot of attention. However, most people do not know that this slightly enhance in women s representation remained stagnant for decades. A quick glance on the editorial positions of media’s organizationsRead MoreIn this era of globalization, news reporting is no longer just a means of communications, but it1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn this era of globalization, news reporting is no longer just a means of communications, but it has also developed into a tool for change. Prominent journalists like Julian Assange, Nick Davies, Sir Charles Wheeler and many more has changed the landscape and outcomes of information, war and news reporting itself. But Martin Bell has challenged the fundamentals of journalism that is to be balanced and impartial with what he calls ‘Journalism of Attachment’. He even coined the phrase, ‘bystanders’Read MoreJournalists And Public Relations Practitioners1327 Words   |  6 PagesJournalists and Public Relations (PR) practitioners interact with each other every day as part of the process of news production. Journalists communicate towards public relations practitioners with requests for information or material to help produce the stories they are writing. While public relations practitioners advise stories and deliver journalists with information they have created themselves in hope to be published in the newspaper. The relationship between journalists and public relationsRead MoreSocial Media Is Pointless And Detrimental1641 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, there are more than 11 million citizens who had been forced to be loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. Otherwise, they would of been compelled to leave their homes. Referring to Saxon, D.’s case study, Syrian civil war stimulated citizen journalists’ willingness to get evolved in politics (Saxon, 2013). In four-and-a- half years of armed conflict, hot-blooded citizens who were behind the revolutions employed social media as a temporary press, contributing with their documentaries of the revolutionsRead More Citizen Journalism1587 Words   |  7 PagesJoan Cornell notes that the Internet democratizes the journalism which was in the hand of the few people (2003). The Internet makes the public access to information; at the same time, it creates the public to be journalists, opening blogs to put something new around on the Intern et. Many news websites like The Guardian, the Washington Post, CNN and MSNBC allows some personification. The journalism nowadays is facing challenges not only from media and technology convergence, but also from audienceRead MoreMerrill’s Arguments in â€Å"the Professionalization of Journalism† Against Professionalizing Journalism1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Merrill it cannot be considered a profession due to the fact that journalists do not have a direct relationship with their clients, there are no entry requirements and they do not follow a prescribed code of ethics or a standard way by which their behavior is judged against/regulated. Also, Merrill asserts that journalists do not possess one specialized body of knowledge but rather command many disciplines. If journalists came from only one shared common knowledge, this would restrict the perspectivesRead MoreThe Media And Mass Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagescomputerized, or networked informati on and communication technologies (Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2009). Examples of new media include internet forums, blogs, wikis, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Flickr. There can be no gainsaying that the distinct role of the media, aside from providing entertainment, is the dissemination of information to the general public. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine how the media influences politics. What are the sources of News in the US? According to

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Roles of Women in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller

In his play Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller uses â€Å"the common man as a fit subject for tragedy in the highest sense† (Lawrence, Trudeau and Ross Vol. 1) and failure in the accomplishment of the American. The play tends to recline more in the direction of masculinity where men’s sole role is to get a job and support the family and the woman be seen and ordered which brings out the idea of traditional gender roles at its best. Though this is the case, it is very evident that women played an important role in this play. Although every character in the served and had a main purpose, women served a major role not only as subjects of submission and satisfaction who helped define who the men really were in the 1940’s but also as elements of support and wisdom. Let’s first consider how the main character Willy viewed women and how this contributes to his character development. Willy Loman the head of the Loman family, is known to treat his wife Linda like a minor who can neither think nor make decisions on her own. From the beginning to the end of the play, he is seen as a person who hates to be objected but always wants Linda to be on his side regarding matters. An example of women’s role is seen when Linda and Willy were talking about their elder son Biff: LINDA: You shouldn’t have criticised him, Willy, especially after he just got off the train. You mustn’t lose your temper with him. WILLY: When the hell did I lose my temper? I simply asked him if he was making any money. IsShow MoreRelatedWomen’s Treatment in Death of a Salesman1463 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s treatment in Death of a Salesman December 11, 2012 Abstract In our today’s men and women hold equal rights, however, in times prior to the 1950’s the majority of people would agree men held favorable positions and were said to be superior over women. Unfortunately this behavior still exists in countries. Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman probes into these issues and solidifies how the past plagued woman. Miller categorizes women into two buckets; housewives or whores. TheRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesHeroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows theRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Death Of A Salesman 1325 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller is one of the most successful and enduring playwrights of the post-war era in America. He focuses on middle-class anxieties since the theme of anxiety and insecurity reflects much of Arthur Miller’s own past. The play addresses loss of identity and a man’s inability to change within him and society (Miller 16). The American Dream has been an idea that has motivated society for centuries. It often times becomes the main theme for many movies, novels, and poems. In , The Death of aRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1270 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller 1245 Words 5 Pages Death of A Salesman, written by Arthur Miller, is a play based on the turmoil within an average American family. Miller wrote Death of A Salesman easily showcasing the elements of drama. I was easily able to follow the plot, identify with his characters, and picture the setting. The main theme of the plot seemed to be Willy reaching for the American Dream. Financial success, business success, outwardly perfect family, revered by your peersRead More Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages Death of A Salesman, written by Arthur Miller, is a play based on the turmoil within an average American family. Miller wrote Death of A Salesman easily showcasing the elements of drama. I was easily able to follow the plot, identify with his characters, and picture the setting. The main theme of the plot seemed to be Willy reaching for the American Dream. Financial success, business success, outwardly perfect family, revered by your peers, and in general respected by all. EarlyRead MoreWilly Lohan: A Poor Role Model to His Two Sons Biff and Happy651 Words   |  3 PagesWilly Lohan, a poor role model to his two sons Biff and Happy In his stage play Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller introduces us to the family of Willy Lohan. There is greater influence of the parents to the children as is portrayed in the play. Willy Loman laxity has weighed heavily on the conduct of his sons, Happy and Biff. The main theme in the play is sustained in the play with the sons of Willy attaining their personality from their father. We learn that one’s upbringing shapes their behaviorRead More Portrayal of Women in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal of Women in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Although Death of a Salesman is mainly about a salesman named Willy Loman, the almost hidden presence of the women in the novel goes all too often unnoticed.   Linda Loman seems to be the glue that holds the Loman clan together, as Willy, Biff, and Happy are all deluded in one way or another.   Arthur Miller depicts Willys wife in a very specific way, and this is a very crucial part of the story.   He depicts the other women in the storyRead MoreArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman contains many themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willys brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willys attempts to be successful and his impending failure. In the start Willy and Linda moved to a home in Brooklyn, as it at the time seemedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Of A Salesman And Millers And Williams Plays1102 Words   |  5 Pagesis imbued by its overarching sense of progress. For example: In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, the modernistic agenda is to show what it takes to achieve the American Dream. Willy Loman fiercely believes that anyone attractive and well liked can be successful in life. â€Å" The man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want.† (Miller, 33) Postmodernism is a reaction to the logic, simplificationRead MoreDeath of a Salesman and American Beauty1220 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a play by Arthur Miller that follows the dying days of Willy Loman. Willy is a salesman who is not very at selling whatever he is selling so he takes the easy way out and goes to his neighbor, Charley, who has worked very hard for his money. Willy thinks that Charley and his son Bernard are nerdy and that they are not successful. Success to Willy is all about looks, which is why his son Biff grew up with the idea that as long as you are well liked than you will be successful

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Gangs 3 Essay Research Paper Gangs in free essay sample

Gangs 3 Essay, Research Paper Gangs in one signifier or another have been around for 100s of old ages. Plagiarists were likely some of the original bad packs. The groups that traditionally come to mind when one thinks of modern twenty-four hours packs are the Crips and the Bloods from California. The beginnings of the Crips and Bloods can be traced to the late 60 # 8217 ; s, and the pack civilization is so ingrained on the West seashore that many households have three and even four coevalss of mobsters shacking in the same abode. Depending on whose figures you listen to ( authorities functionaries have a inclination to downsize the Numberss ) , L.A. gangs figure between 800 and 1000, with anyplace from 120,000 to 220,000 members. As of January, 1993, we have identified about 40 named street packs in Pulaski County with 800 # 8211 ; 1000 identified members. These Numberss are frequently debated, and depending on whose standards is used to make up ones mind who is and is non a gangbanger. The figures could be well higher. Oftentimes, immature peripheral or associate pack members get their first exposure to the pack civilization through assorted facets of the media # 8211 ; intelligence shows, films, pictures, and even through the music of assorted creative persons. Some music and films tend to romanticize the pack life style. Many childs who gravitate to packs make so out of a demand to belong to something and for the power that is gained from being in a pack. The society that we live in makes alternate life styles really appealing. I believe, nevertheless, that the demand for attending and the desire to obtain material goods are fast going the motives driving childs to these groups. While carry oning a prison interview with a immature adult male who was approximately to pass his eighteenth birthday in the prison where the most violent inmates are housed for his portion in the robbery and violent death of two spirits shop clerks, I was told that in order for this child to hold stayed away from the fo rce, a function theoretical account should hold intervened with him when he was around four old ages old. He went on to state that his life was to a great extent influenced by the street traders and mobsters in his place of birth of Oakland, California. He finally ended up selling cleft cocaine on the streets of Little Rock and made 1000s of dollars per hebdomad. When asked what he did with all of the money, he said that he paid off his household # 8217 ; s debt, purchased relations places and apparels, and merely by and large did what everyone does with money. While in prison, these childs become exposed to and indoctrinated into the universe of existent life gangbangers who are genuinely the hardest of the hard-core. Then, back to the streets these bangers go with more # 8220 ; knowledge # 8221 ; than of all time could hold been gained on the streets. When they are in prison, many addition rank or # 8220 ; juice # 8221 ; within their pack because they went to the # 8220 ; joint # 8221 ; . While most childs on the streets are good childs, every bit long as society continues in the way in which we are presently floating, all childs must be considered at hazard. , a pack can be considered to be a slackly organized group of persons who collaborate together for societal grounds. Modern twenty-four hours packs now collaborate together for anti-social grounds. Gangs by and large have a leader or group of leaders who issue orders and harvest the fruits of the pack # 8217 ; s activities. A pack may besides have on their # 8220 ; colourss # 8221 ; , wear certain types of vesture, tattoos, trade names, or similarly form their pack # 8217 ; s name, logo, or other placing Markss on their organic structures. Many packs besides adopt certain types of hairdos and communicate through the usage of manus signals and graffito on walls, streets, school work, and school belongings. It must be understood that it is non illegal to be in a pack and so many grownups are presently involved in activities that meet Webster # 8217 ; s definition for a pack. However, many packs of today, particularly vernal packs, interrupt the jurisprudence to supply support for pack activities or to foster the pack # 8217 ; s repute on the streets. Gangs may place with a big metropolis pack or remain locally turf oriented. Development of local intelligence every bit good as pro-active events are a compulsory portion of covering with this job. Schools must develop lines of communicating with jurisprudence enforcement functionaries in order to track and forestall pack growing and force efficaciously. Sociologists every bit good as pack members have isolated the undermentioned grounds for fall ining a street pack: Additionally, many childs are intimidated into packs to avoid continued torment. Gangs provide their members and household members with protection from other packs every bit good as any other sensed menaces Gang members are non all black. Indeed, one of the largest street packs in the Little Rock country has merely a few black members. Several members of this pack were late arrested for attempted slaying after fire-bombing a place in an effort at revenge. We have besides identified several all female packs who have their ain reputes that are every bit fierce as any of the male packs. Male gang members in private have even expressed fright of several of the ladies of the female packs. There are besides many white teens who are fall ining hatred groups and assorted other groups who promote racial inharmoniousness. These groups appear to be turning in figure and may hold organized enlisting attempts planned for your country. Recently while talking to a parent/teacher group, I was told by a female parent of her boy # 8217 ; s activity combustion crosses and have oning white robes and goons. When asked why she allowed this activity, she said she was afraid of her boy and would non step in. Any activity by or information about these groups should be passed along to your local constabulary governments.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Slavery and Slavery and the Bible Essay Example

Slavery and Slavery and the Bible Essay Slavery has perhaps played a role in human history throughout all time.   Maybe the actual origins of slavery are obscure, but addressing its history provides some idea as to its origins.   Throughout history, slaves were generally gathered from among those individuals who were of a different ethnic origin, nationality, race or religion.   The practice of slavery is almost always a matter of economics in which the less fortunate or poor are forced to provide service to those who have power.   In many parts of the world, slaves were often taken during conflict between different ethnic groups and/or tribes.   The victor took slaves and the loser became enslaved.   In the ancient Mediterranean world, slavery was a mixture of debt-slavery, punishment for crime and capture followed by enslavement as prisoners of war.We cannot be certain as to the nature and existence of slavery in sub-Saharan African societies before the Europeans arrived, but we know that Africans have been s ubjected to several forms of slavery over the centuries.   They were enslaved by Muslims, by Europeans in trans-Atlantic slave trading and possibly by each other.   In Africa and elsewhere around the world, early slavery generally resulted when warring groups took captives.   Captives were a burden and of little use, so they were often sold and transported to distant locations.   Slaves resulted from war and also as a means to produce wealth.   For example, in parts of Africa, land was typically held communally by villages or large clans.   The amount of land a family needed was determined by the number of laborers the family had to work the land.   Thus, the quickest and easiest means to increase production and therefore to acquire land was by acquiring more laborers and invest in slaves.   Many African societies conducted slave raids on distant villagers for this purpose.Most of the early African slaves were women.   They did the agricultural work, traded, spun c otton and dyed clothes.   They also performed domestic chores such as cooking, washing clothes and cleaning.   Powerful African men kept female slaves as wives or concubines and also as symbols of wealth.   Male slaves performed farm work, herded animals, worked as porters and rowers and learned crafts.   Slaves, both male and female, but especially male slaves, could gain positions of high status and trust within their society.   Because of their dependence on their masters and their limited ambitions, slaves were considered ideal individuals to be close to men in power.Several forms of slavery have been common throughout history.   These include chattel slavery, debt bondage, forced labor and serfdom.   Chattel slaves are slaves who were considered as property to be traded such as the slavery common in American slave history.   They had no rights and are expected to perform labor and sexual favors when commanded to do so.   Africans were subjected to several form s of slavery over the centuries, including chattel slavery under both the Muslims with the trans-Saharan slave trade, and Europeans through the trans-Atlantic slave trade.   Debt bondage involves using individuals as collateral against debt.   The debtor provides labor as compensation for his/her debt.They are bonded to the person to whom they owe a debt until the debt is paid, but in many cases, further debts accrue during the period of bondage so that the debt is never paid.   It may even be inherited and passed on across several generations.   Debt bondage is encountered in the Bible.   In forced labor, individuals were enslaved based on a threat of violence against the slave or his/her family.   Finally, serfdom involved tenant farmers who were bound to a section of land and was under the control of a landlord.   The serf maintained his subsistence through cultivating the landlords land and providing other services.   Serfs were tied to the land and could not lea ve it or marry, sell goods or change occupation without the permission of their landlord.   Serfdom was common and more or less restricted to medieval Europe.   Except for serfdom, most of these forms of slavery can be found somewhere in the Bible.   Although considered a European condition, several African kingdoms such as the Zulu in the early nineteenth century did have situations similar to serfdom.Where do we encounter slavery in the Bible and how is it dealt with?   Some form of slavery is common throughout the Old and New Testaments.   In the Old Testament, slavery is focused in the first five books, especially in Leviticus and Exodus, where the Israelites lived in exile after having been enslaved in Egypt.   However, some form of slavery seems to have been a commonly accepted way of life throughout much of the Old Testament.   Although an accepted part of life, slavery was not necessarily viewed with favor.   Yet, it is not necessarily looked upon with disdai n either.   The prophets were sometimes referred to as Lord (although many biblical prophets were reviled), which is a symbolic reference to slavery, and they were also considered to be servants, which is a Hebrew and Greek reference to slave† (see below).   Moses became a spokesman for the Hebrews and the servant of God during these years in exile as a herder.   Abraham had a servant woman Hagar (Genesis 16:15).   When Abrahams wife Sarah could not have children, Hagar acted as his concubine and had children for him as was customary servant women during those times.We have pointed out the idea of debt slavery.   Recall that debt bondage involves using individuals as collateral against debt in return for labor.   Leviticus 25:39 says that if your brother living with you becomes poor and is sold to you in bondage slavery, you should not compel him to be a bond slave.   Rather, you should hire him as a servant.   You should eventually free him to return to his ow n family and unto the possession of his fathers. (Lev. 25:40).   Leviticus allows individuals to buy slaves from the children of foreigners who reside with you and give them as inheritance to your children.   You may even enslave them forever, but you must not rule harshly over your slaves (Lev. 25:44-46).We also find that the Israelis were enslaved in Egypt.   The Bible says that the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with rigor: and they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, mortar, and brick, and in all manner of service in the field:   all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigor. (Exodus 1: 13-14)   According the Bible, when the king of Egypt died, God heard the groans of Israel and acted on them. (Ex. 2:23-25)   There are references to the slavery of Israelites in Egypt throughout the first five books of the Old Testament.   In Deuteronomy 15, some slaves were released from debts every seven years.   This practice was called a s abbatical after the Sabbath and has impacted on culture today in academic circles where academicians receive a sabbatical year off with pay to study or do other things.In the New Testament, the existence of or reference to slavery is more subtle and may often be overlooked, but as is true in the Old Testament, slavery appears to have more or less been an accepted part of life and commonly referred to in an almost matter of fact way.   The Hebrew and Greek words â€Å"servant† mean â€Å"slave.†Ã‚   Both Peter (2 Peter 1:1) and Paul (Romans 1:1; Titus 1:1) considered themselves to be a â€Å"servant,† first and then an apostle while both James and Jude proclaimed themselves to be servants of Christ (James 1:1; Jude 1:1; Colossians 4:12).   Another common reference to slavery is in mans relationship to God and in the relationship between Jesus and his followers.   If you recall, Jesus is referred to as Lord or the Lord and as â€Å"Master†.   Refere nce to the Lord may be confused as referring to either God or to Jesus and, in fact, some Christian religions actually believe that Jesus was/is God, something that Jesus himself denies.   In medieval England, the Lord referred to the landlord and the serfs of the landlord were his servants and slaves.   Although it was not like later serfdom in medieval England, a similar relationship existed between the servants in biblical times and their master.Paul, who may have believed at one time that Christ was God and at another time that Christ was a special servant of God (this issue is not entirely clear but many things Paul says are note entirely clear), referred to Christ a one who â€Å"purchased salvation from God with his own blood, a common Christian belief today. (Acts 20:28)   Thus, Paul believed that a slave (of God, apparently) who converts to the teachings of Christ becomes free from slavery through the purchase Christ made.   Thus, the message presented throughout m ost of the New Testament has to do with a servant/slave-master relationship between God and man, God and Christ, Christ and other men and other men and Christ.   Christ viewed himself as the servant of men and Christians view themselves as the servants of Christ.   Virtually the entire New Testament is an allegorical reference to slavery.In the both the Old and New Testaments, we also encounter reference to individual slaves such as the New Testament slave Onesimus.   Onesimus, the slave of Philemon at Colosse, robbed his master and fled but the Apostle Paul vowed to repay his debt.   (Philemon 1:16, 18)   Throughout the New Testament, stories are told and situations are presented in terms of master and slave.   God is often portrayed as the master, but in the New Testament, Christ is referred to as the Master.   This often causes confusion as to the nature of Christ.   Was Christ also God, a man or both?   Also, the Bible depicts the relationship between God and m an as situations between a master and a servant.   Servant and slave can be used interchangeably in some situations as would be expected since he word â€Å"servant† comes from the Greek and Hebrew words for slave.If we refer to serfdom in medieval Europe, we see that serfs were more or less slaves tied to the land and forbidden to leave, even forbidden to marry without permission.   However, serfs were not necessarily referred to as slaves, but as servants although serfdom was clearly a form of slavery.   In fact, throughout history, many servants were merely slaves working off some debt.   So, reference to a servant throughout the Bible, particularly in the New Testament where Jesus is portrayed as a servant, is also a subtle reference to slavery.   We constantly encounter reference to servant and master throughout the Bible.   Jesus was the master to his disciples and his disciples were his servants while, paradoxically, Jesus was also the servant to his discip les and to all of mankind.Jesus used examples of servitude in parables to illustrate various points.   For example, Christ tells the parable of the trustworthy servant whose master left him to manage the household staff and all the property.   Christ remarks, I tell you this:   he will be put in charge of all his masters property (Matthew 24:45-47).   This is exactly what had happened to Joseph, the son of Jacob, earlier in the Bible, in Genesis where it is said,Think of my master.   He does not know as much as I do about his own house, and he has entrusted me with all he has.Genesis 39:4, 9This, of course, is a reference to slavery.   Once when a rich man approached him and asked, Master, what good must I do to gain eternal life?   (Matthew 19:16), after some discussion about what the man had already done Christ replied,If you wish to go the whole way, go, sell your possessions, and give to the poor, and then you will have riches in heaven; and come, follow me.Matthew 19:21This situation is an example of how slavery is used in the Bible in that Christ taught that in order to be one with God, it was important to become the servant to all.   Christ taught as wisdom that Whoever wants to be great must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be the willing servant of all (Matthew 20:26-28; Mark 10:43-45).Has the Bible impacted or changed our worldview about slavery?   That is a difficult question to answer.   In American slavery, the Bible was used to keep slaves peaceful and to hold them down.   Slaves were forbidden to be taught to read and write while, at the same time, they were taught passages from the Bible designed to keep them passive.   Thus, the Bible was used to justify slavery in seventeenth, eighteenth and especially in nineteenth century America.   In other parts of the world where Bible based Christian religions were not common, slavery continued without resistance or abatement well up to the twentieth century.    Slavery still exists in some parts of the world, especially in Asia where sexual slavery is rather common and may be the most common form of slavery, but those parts of the world are not Bible based regions.   However, various forms of employment slavery are still common in parts of South and Central America where the predominant religion is Catholicism.   Child slavery for cheap labor and child prostitution are still prevalent throughout Asia and South America—i.e., in countries with and without Bible based religions as the basic religion.Certainly, slavery is not as open today as it was in the past, but whether that is a result of an impact from the Bible or merely the result of the idea that those under the yoke of cruelty will eventually rise up against those holding them down is not certain.   Certain, religions played a role in the Civil Rights movement in the US, a movement that more or less grew out of slave history.   Reverend Martin Luther King used con cepts from Mahatma Gandhi and Jesus Christ to combat racism and the scars of Western slavery, so the Bible was involved.   Still, it can probably be argued that people just got tired of being held down and finally stood up in favor of being treated the way the felt they should have been treated.It is not likely that Rosa Parks was thinking about any aspect of the slavery in the Bible when she refused to give up her seat on the bus on December 1, 1955 even though her religion may never have been far from her mind.   Plus, it is certain that when she refused to get up, nobody could have guessed at that time that Reverend Martin Luther King, more or less an unknown, would have used Christs teachings of turning the other cheek and Mahatma Gandhi’s teaching of passive resistance to combat the twentieth century vestiges of slavery.   Still, those things happened, so in some sense, the Bible has had an impact on slavery in the world and the worldview of slavery today.   Even up to the end of the twentieth century, Nelson Mandela continued to carry the banner of Christ, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther and Martin Luther King to combat the vestiges of slavery in South Africa and perhaps influenced events in Rhodesia as well.   So, the Bible certainly has impacted, both positively and negatively, on slavery in to and including modern times.Has the social movement of slavery changed over time?   The answer is probably, Yes.   Although slavery still exists, much of it has gone underground.   Also, although slavery is still common, it is not as widespread or open as in the past.   However, slavery is still basically an economic issue as it probably always will be.   Today, child enslavement, the enslavement of the poor in sweat shops and sexual slavery are the most common forms of slavery.   All forms of slavery are more or less underground and slavery is illegal in most parts of the world where Bible based religions are predominant except in Isla mic countries.   (Remember, Islam is also a Bible based religion even though its main Holy Book is the Koran.   The Bible is the second most Holy Book of Islam and Moses is the second greatest Prophet after Mohammed.)   So, perhaps the two greatest changes in the social movement of slavery over time have been that fact that todays slavery has gone underground and that slavery is not as widespread anywhere in the world as it was in the past.The culture of slavery has changed dramatically since its historical beginnings.   In most of the world, there is no open culture of slavery today, at least not in the Western world.   Individuals who live in the West and still engage in slavery realize that they cannot do so openly and, in fact, even most, but certainly not all non-Western cultures realize that they cannot openly engage in slavery today.   Still, slavery exists elsewhere and there is little that can be done to eliminate it.   It will always exist underground because of its economic value to those who engage in it.   I feel that today’s changes are positive, but we certainly have a long way to go.   Whereas slavery in the past was legal in much of the world, today it is not.   In fact, slavery is illegal in most of the world, certainly in most of the Western world.The problem is that the vestiges of slavery that exist today are and will remain underground.   Whereas slavery in the past was immoral and ultimately doomed to be confronted, most slavery today thus can only be confronted when caught because it is underground.   Victims of slavery are often just as afraid of the law as of those who have them enslaved.   Todays slavery is certainly just as likely to be confronted in the future as open slavery was in the past, and it is equally as immoral as in the past, but now it has gone underground because it is illegal.   Therefore, it will be much more difficult to recognize, find and combat.   So, I feel that the changes w e see today are positive for the most part, but the vestiges that remain will certainly be more difficult to eliminate.   That is where I feel that we stand today.